About Vertebral Augmentation
What is vertebral augmentation?
There are two types of vertebral augmentation, both of which involve the injection of bone cement into the affected vertebra to stabilize and strengthen the bone. Vertebroplasty is a one-step process involving only the injection of the cement into the bone. Kyphoplasty is a two-step process whereby a special balloon is first inserted into the compacted vertebrae in an attempt to restore it to a more normal shape before the cement is inserted.
Vertebroplasty vs. Kyphoplasty
There has been no clinical research study directly comparing the vertebroplasty procedure to the kyphoplasty procedure to determine which one is better. However, it is generally agreed among experts that in experienced hands, both procedures offer a quick, safe, and effective treatment option that quickly restores quality of life:
- Dramatic reduction in pain
- Increased range of motion
- Return to previous levels of activity
- Protection against further collapse of the vertebra (in the treated area)
Is the procedure safe?
The first vertebroplasty procedure was performed in 1984. The kyphoplasty procedure evolved in 1998. Both procedures are considered safe and effective treatments for spinal compression fractures. The procedures are typically performed in the outpatient setting, requiring local anesthesia and mild sedation. The entire process only takes a couple of hours, and patients are sent home after a short recovery period.
Because vertebral augmentation is minimally invasive (which means that is performed through a very small incision) it does not have the same risks as surgery performed under general anesthesia. Open surgery is not recommended for patients who have osteoporosis, as it can further damage already brittle bones. Both procedures have high success rates and exceedingly low complication rates.
Safe Treatment
- Minimally invasive, outpatient procedure (no overnight hospital stay)
- High success rate
- Very low complication rate
- Quick recovery time
